Packing and Preparing for Dispersed Camping

Dispersed camping offers a more remote and wild experience compared to traditional campgrounds, as it takes place in areas without amenities such as toilets, running water, or designated campsites. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, you’ll need to plan and pack carefully.

1. Essential Gear

• Backpack: Choose a sturdy, weather-resistant backpack with a capacity appropriate for the length of your trip (35-50L for a weekend, 50L+ for longer trips).
• Tent or Shelter: Bring a lightweight, easy-to-pitch tent, or consider a hammock with a rain fly if you prefer.
• Sleeping Bag and Pad: Opt for a sleeping bag with a temperature rating suitable for the expected weather. A compact, insulated sleeping pad provides warmth and comfort.
• Navigation Tools: A physical map, compass, and/or a GPS device—ensure your phone is preloaded with offline maps if you’re using it for navigation.
• Fire-Starting Supplies: Waterproof matches, lighters, or fire starters, as well as a small axe or saw for cutting firewood (if allowed).

2. Clothing

Pack versatile, layered clothing suitable for the weather, while considering both warmth and moisture management:

• Base Layer: Moisture-wicking shirts and pants (avoid cotton).
• Mid Layer: Insulating fleece or down jacket.
• Outer Layer: A waterproof, windproof jacket and pants.
• Hat and Gloves: Protect from both sun and cold.
• Footwear: Durable hiking boots and moisture-wicking socks. Consider bringing camp shoes for comfort.

3. Food and Water

• Food: Lightweight, non-perishable meals such as freeze-dried meals, energy bars, nuts, dried fruit, and other high-calorie, nutrient-dense options. A portable stove (like a backpacking stove) or a campfire grill can help with meal preparation.
• Water: Carry sufficient water and a filtration or purification system (water filter, purification tablets) to refill from natural sources like streams.
• Bear-Proof Storage: In areas with wildlife, bring bear canisters or bear bags to properly store food and scented items.

4. Safety and Health

• First-Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic, tweezers, blister treatment, medications, and any personal medical supplies.
• Emergency Gear: A whistle, multi-tool, duct tape, and a space blanket. Consider an emergency beacon or satellite communicator for remote areas.
• Sun and Bug Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, and a head net (for bug-prone areas).

5. Leave No Trace Principles

Dispersed camping is all about minimizing your environmental impact:

• Trash: Pack out all your waste, including food scraps. Use resealable bags to store trash during your trip.
• Toiletries: Bring a trowel to dig a “cat hole” (6-8 inches deep) to bury human waste at least 200 feet from any water sources. Use biodegradable soap sparingly, and only away from natural water sources.
• Fire Management: Use existing fire rings if available or consider bringing a portable fire pit. Follow all fire safety regulations, especially in dry conditions.

6. Plan for Wildlife and Weather

• Wildlife: Understand the wildlife in the area and how to store food securely. Learn what to do in case of an encounter with large animals like bears.
• Weather: Check the forecast before leaving, but always be prepared for sudden changes in temperature or rain. In colder areas, hypothermia is a concern, even in mild weather.

7. Entertainment and Extras

• Journal or Book: Ideal for downtime and reflecting.
• Camera or Binoculars: Great for wildlife watching or capturing scenic views.
• Trekking Poles: Helpful for navigating rugged terrain.
• Repair Kit: Duct tape, zip ties, or a small sewing kit for quick fixes on gear.

By packing smart and preparing properly, dispersed camping can be a rewarding way to reconnect with nature, offering a sense of freedom and adventure far from the crowds. Make sure to respect the environment and leave the area as you found it for future campers.